What precautions should be taken when using calcium carbide?

23 Sep.,2024

 

Calcium Carbide SDS (Safety Data Sheet)

Calcium Carbide Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

SDS #:

194

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Revision Date:

July 8,

SECTION 1 &#; CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

Calcium Carbide

Flinn Scientific, Inc. P.O. Box 219, Batavia, IL (800) 452-
Chemtrec Emergency Number: (800) 424-

Signal Word
DANGER

SECTION 2 &#; HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Hazard class: Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases (Category 2). In contact with water releases flammable gas (H261). Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture (P231+P232).

Hazard class: Skin corrosion (Category 1). Causes severe skin burns and eye damage (H314). Do not breathe dust or fumes (P260).

Pictograms

SECTION 3 &#; COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Component Name CAS Number Formula Formula Weight Concentration

Calcium carbide


Synonyms:

Calcium acetylide

75-20-7 CaC2 64.1

SECTION 4 &#; FIRST AID MEASURES

Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician (P310).
If inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing (P304+P340).
If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so. Continue rinsing (P305+P351+P338).
If on skin or hair: Immediately remove all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water (P303+P361+P353).
If swallowed: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting (P301+P330+P331).

SECTION 5 &#; FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

Flammable solid. Exposure to water or moisture evolves flammable acetylene. 500 g of calcium
carbide will yield approximately 150L of flammable acetylene.
In case of fire: Use a tri-class dry chemical fire extinguisher (P370+P378).

NFPA Code

H-3
F-3
R-2
No Water

SECTION 6 &#; ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

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Remove all ignition sources and water. Do NOT use water, sweep up the spill, place in a sealed bag or container, and dispose. Ventilate area and wash spill site after material pickup is complete. See Sections 8 and 13 for further information.

SECTION 7 &#; HANDLING AND STORAGE

Flinn Suggested Chemical Storage Pattern: Inorganic #5. Store with sulfides, phosphides, carbides and nitrides.
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a Flinn Chem-Saf&#; bag and then inside a Flinn Saf-Stor&#; can. Use only in a hood or in a well ventilated area.

SECTION 8 &#; EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION

Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection (P280). Wash hands thoroughly after handling (P264). Use only in a hood or in a well ventilated area.

SECTION 9 &#; PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Rocklike, grayish-black. Odor of acetylene always present.
Garlic like odor.
Soluble: Reacts and decomposes with water.
Forms calcium hydroxide and acetylene with much heat.


Specific gravity: 2.22

SECTION 10 &#; STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Decomposes in water to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide. Store in a metal can or a flammables cabinet. Avoid contact with water, acids, halogens, silver nitrate, copper compounds, and heavy metals.
Shelf life: Good, if stored under dry conditions.

SECTION 11 &#; TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Acute effects: Corrosive.
Chronic effects: N.A.
Target organs: N.A.

ORL-RAT LD50: N.A.
IHL-RAT LC50: N.A.
SKN-RBT LD50: N.A.

SECTION 12 &#; ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Data not yet available.

SECTION 13 &#; DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Please review all federal, state and local regulations that may apply before proceeding.
Flinn Suggested Disposal Method #25 is one option.

SECTION 14 &#; TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Shipping name: Calcium Carbide. Hazard class: 4.3, Dangerous when wet. UN number: UN.

SECTION 15 &#; REGULATORY INFORMATION

TSCA-listed, EINECS-listed (200-848-3), RCRA code D001, D003.

SECTION 16 &#; OTHER INFORMATION

This Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is for guidance and is based upon information and tests believed to be reliable. Flinn Scientific, Inc. makes no guarantee of the accuracy or completeness of the data and shall not be liable for any damages relating thereto. The data is offered solely for your consideration, investigation, and verification. The data should not be confused with local, state, federal or insurance mandates, regulations, or requirements and CONSTITUTE NO WARRANTY. Any use of this data and information must be determined by the science instructor to be in accordance with applicable local, state or federal laws and regulations. The conditions or methods of handling, storage, use and disposal of the product(s) described are beyond the control of Flinn Scientific, Inc. and may be beyond our knowledge. FOR THIS AND OTHER REASONS, WE DO NOT ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR LOSS, DAMAGE OR EXPENSE ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE HANDLING, STORAGE, USE OR DISPOSAL OF THIS PRODUCT(S).

Consult your copy of the Flinn Science Catalog/Reference Manual for additional information about laboratory chemicals.

CALCIUM CARBIDE

International Chemical Safety Cards

CALCIUM CARBIDE ICSC:

CALCIUM CARBIDE
Calcium acetylide
Acetylenogen
CaC2
Molecular mass: 64.1
CAS # 75-20-7
RTECS # EV
ICSC #
UN #
EC # 006-004-00-9

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TYPES OF
HAZARD/
EXPOSURE
ACUTE HAZARDS/
SYMPTOMS
PREVENTION FIRST AID/
FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE Not combustible but forms flammable gas on contact with water or damp air. Many reactions may cause fire or explosion.
NO contact with water.
Special powder, dry sand, NO other agents.
EXPLOSION Risk of fire and explosion on contact with water.
Use non-sparking handtools. Prevent deposition of dust; closed system, dust explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
In case of fire: cool drums, etc., by spraying with water but avoid contact of the substance with water.
  EXPOSURE
PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST! STRICT HYGIENE!

INHALATION Cough. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. Sore throat.
Local exhaust or breathing protection.
Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Refer for medical attention.
SKIN Redness. Skin burns. Pain.
Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
EYES Redness. Pain. Blurred vision. Severe deep burns.
Safety goggles, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
INGESTION Laboured breathing. Shock or collapse (further see Inhalation).
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.
Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention. See Notes.
SPILLAGE DISPOSAL STORAGE PACKAGING & LABELLING Eliminate all ignition sources. Sweep spilled substance into clean dry containers. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place. Do not use water.
Separated from incompatible materials (see Chemical Dangers). Dry. Well closed.
Airtight.
F symbol
R: 15
S: (2)-8-43
UN Hazard Class: 4.3
UN Packing Group: II
SEE IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON BACK ICSC: Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities © IPCS CEC