BM Engineering Supplies is a long-standing distributor of Bürkert’s market leading fluid control products – including solenoid valves. In this article, we explain the working principles of solenoid valves.
A Solenoid Valve is an electro-mechanical valve that is used to control the flow of liquid or gas. The solenoid starts by converting an electrical signal into a mechanical movement. The signal is then sent to a coil and the movement then occurs inside of the valve. Solenoid valves are usually be described as pilot operated or direct operated/acting.
Two Way Pilot Operated Solenoid Valves have two chambers separated by a diaphragm. The upper chamber is connected to upstream through a pilot hole in either the cover or diaphragm. The media exerts a pressure that acts on the upper side of the diaphragm and keeps the valve closed. When the coil is charged the core lifts off the orifice seat allowing the operating chamber to de-pressurise. The thrust of the upstream pressure under the diaphragm continues, lifting the diaphragm and opening the valve.
Pilot operated solenoid valves only operate with a suitable upstream pressure differential and do not operate at zero pressure. Also a minimum pressure differential across the valve is required to keep them open or closed. Pilot operated solenoid valves can provide high flow rates at high pressures with lower power consumption.
Direct acting solenoid valves do not use a diaphragm, their seal is part of the moving core. Two Way NC Direct Acting Solenoid Valves have a spring that holds the core against the seal. When the coil is charged the spring is overcome and the seal is lifted from the orifice seat thus opening the valve and allowing the media to pass through the valve.
Two Way NO Direct Acting Solenoid Valves have a fixed core which usually in the bottom section of the armature tube. The armature is located in the upper part of the valve. A stem passes through the fixed core and is coupled to the seal. This is held off the seal by means of a spring and makes a seal when the coil is energised, thus closing the valve.
Three Way Direct Acting Solenoid Valves work in almost the same way as a two way direct acting solenoid valve. The fixed core has an exhaust orifice running through it. The plunger has an upper seal and lower seal allowing flow to or from either the body seat or exhaust.
Direct acting solenoid valves are used when there is no line pressure applied. Typical applications would include a cleaning line when a pump supplies bursts of water through the line. A direct operated solenoid valve would remain closed, even when no pressure is being applied (i.e. in between the busts of water). This is in contrast to a pilot operated valve, which requires some pressure for the valve to stay closed.
Having been established for over 40 years in the United Kingdom and Ireland, Bürkert have worked hard to develop and build an experienced premier and partner distribution network. BM Engineering Supplies and Bürkert have a long established distributer partnership, which means you do not have to look far to source Bürkert’s cutting edge merchandise.
Bürkert’s expertise in the fluid control sector means that whether your application is filling, level, flow, pressure or temperature, together we can offer you a solution and a uniquely comprehensive range of products to handle it. These include solenoid valves, as well as process and analytical valves, pneumatic actuation, sensors and controllers.
Speak to BM Engineering Supplies today about our complete range of Bürkert instrumentation by calling 0141 762 0657 or email sales@bmengineering.co.uk.
Want more information on OEM Solenoid Valve? Click the link below to contact us.