Are you getting the most out of your tape measure?
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That might seem like a silly question. After all, a measuring tape is a simple device with a simple although important purpose: to measure things.
But theres more to this tool than meets the eye. Here are a few hidden features you will find within your tape measure.
Have you ever wondered why the blade on a tape measure is curved? The concave design helps keep the blade rigid when extended. This curve allows the blade to stand out while measuring, helping you read the measurement.
The black diamonds which appear every 19 3/16 on metal tape measures are for spacing I-beam timbers. Several wood-product manufacturers offer I-beam timbers as a substitute for solid lumber floor joists.
The diamond marks on tape rule blades are for spacing these engineered floor joists in new construction. Because these beams can support more weight than their dimensional lumber counterpart, they often have different spacing requirements.
Span tables for these beams provide ratings for spacings of 12, 16, 19 3/16, and 24. If you multiply these dimensions by 8, 6, 5, and 4, respectively, youll find each comes to 96, the length of the plywood panels used for sub-flooring.
Those diamond marks are there for builders who want to take advantage of the great strength of engineered I-beams by using fewer floor joists, with no loss of floor support.
On nearly every measuring tape, youll find a small slot on the end hook. Its there to grab onto the end of a nail or screw.
This way, if youre measuring a flat surface and dont have anyone to hold the other end of the tape, you just need to hammer in a nail or insert a screw and hook the end of the tape onto it to get a clear and accurate measurement.
Did you ever notice that the bottom of the end hook of your measuring tape has a serrated edge? Theres a good reason for that. If youre measuring something and dont have a marking tool handy, you can use this serrated edge to make a mark by running it back and forth on whatever youre measuring.
The metal tip at the end of your tape measure is a little bit loose for a reason. The first inch of the tape is short by 1/16 of an inch. This isnt an error: its meant to provide you with accurate readings whether youre measuring the inside or outside edge of a surface. This feature is known as true zero.
The metal tip is exactly 1/16 of an inch thick. If youre measuring the outside of a surface and hook your metal end on the edge, that metal piece will shift out and create a gap, so that you arent counting it in your measurement.
And if you need to measure the inside of a surface like in a window frame, you want to count the thickness of the metal piece in your calculations. Thus, the metal piece will shift back to fill the gap. Always take care to pull or push your tape so that its taut to take advantage of the true zero feature.
If youre in the market for a new tape measure, turn to U.S. Tape. Weve been providing professional grade tape measures for more 140 years in a range of scales, lengths and durable cases.
With competitive price and timely delivery, Eastloong sincerely hope to be your supplier and partner.
If you work in the steel industry, you understand that there are all sorts of varieties of steel used for a myriad of applications. Because of these varying applications and products, steels HARDNESS (as measured on the ROCKWELL SCALE) should fit the needs of the finished product. To find the best fit for the job, steel is generally categorized into four main grades of steel for buyers to purchase. These grades are determined by the overall hardness of the steel and manufacturers can select the grades based on which type of product and application the steel will be used for.
Commercial Steel (CS/CQ)
Typical Rb range 40-65
Commercial Steel represents the most common quality of steel that is mainly used for flat applications. Buyers looking for steel that requires little to no draw or bend would consider commercial steel a good option. Drawability is essentially the formability or structural softness of steel. If you were to think of bending or shaping steel, the harder that steel is (or the higher the Rockwell) the sturdier the steel will be. Many commercial products used in the automotive and furniture industry are manufactured from commercial grade steel.
Drawing Steel (DS) Typical Rb range 35/50
As youd imagine, drawing steel is regarded as having a higher drawability than commercial grades. Drawing steel is a softer steel that typically contains less than .05 percent carbon. If a customers product needed the ability to be moderately bent or shaped in the manufacturing process, then drawing would be a suitable choice.
Deep Drawing Steel (DDS) Typical Rb range 25/40
Deep drawing steel is reserved for fairly severe drawing applications. An example of deep drawing steel would be the softness of an aluminum can and how easily formable it is. The process of deep drawing is to radically draw into a sheet metal blank with a forming die through a fast and hard punch or hit made by a machine. This transforms the shape through material retention. The process is considered deep drawing when the depth of the part thats drawn exceeds its diameter. Deep drawing steel should be used for these deep drawing applications.
Extra Deep Drawing Steel (EDDS) Typical Rb range 15/30
For the last of the four common steel grades, there is extra deep drawing steel. This grade is for really severe drawing applications. EDDS really only allows for the product to be hit with a one or two hit draw. If it is hit more than that, then issues will be had with splitting of the steel. This is why its important for customers not to order extra deep drawing steel if they will be sending it through several different hits because it will fail.
How Hascall Steel Determines the Grades
As stated above, the determining factor in identifying steel grades is hardness. Steels hardness is measured using the Rockwell scale; and the softer steels are represented by LOWER Rockwell numbers.
Rbs are not the only determining factor of steel, chemistries, physicals, annealing cycles, etc. all play an important role in making various grades of steel. But a simple Rb test can help guide you in determining what you may need.
When Hascall Steel receives a shipment of steel from our suppliers, our own in-house laboratory accurately tests the mechanical properties to determine both the Rockwell and the tensile, yield, and elongation (TYE). This gives us trustworthy data, and allows us to confirm Rockwell results against our purchase order documents. Having an in-house lab at Hascall Steel is an advantage to us in our pursuit of knowing our material, and accurately matching our inventory to our customers grade requirements.
If you want to learn more, please visit our website Steel Rolling Measuring System.