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Forklift ramps are a common sight in many industrial and construction settings. They are used to move materials between different levels, and can be found both inside and outside of buildings. While forklift ramps can be a convenient way to transport goods, they can also be dangerous if they are not used properly. Here are some forklift ramp safety tips to prevent forklift accidents:
Make sure the ramp is the correct size for your forklift. Ramps come in different sizes and slopes, so it is important to choose one that is appropriate for your equipment.
Inspect the ramp before use. Check for cracks or other damage that could cause the ramp to collapse.
Drive slowly and carefully when going up or down the ramp. Sudden stops or turns can cause the load to shift and topple over.
Do not exceed the weight limit for the ramp. Overloading the ramp can lead to disaster.
By following these simple forklift ramp safety tips, you can help prevent accidents and injuries caused by forklift tipovers.
A forklift ramp can be dangerous, which is why forklift ramp safety should be included in your forklift operator training program. This is especially true if your employees frequently drive a forklift on inclines, slopes, and ramps.
With extensive training, your employees can learn best practices for how to drive a forklift on a ramp. They can also receive insights into OSHA forklift ramp requirements, comply with these requirements, and avoid OSHA penalties.
OSHA defines any area where forklifts operate that exceed an angle of 10° as a ramp, incline, or slope. When driving a forklift on a ramp, OSHA CFR .178 sets these standards:
The formula to determine a ramps angle is simple: rise over run, multiplied by 100.
Divide the rise of the slope by the length of the ramp. Say you have a ramp that rises 12 inches over 10 feet, or 120 inches. Divide 12 by 120 to get 0.1, then multiply that by 100 to get 10. Your angle is 10 degrees, so is subject to OSHA ramp safety guidelines.
The bottom line: the ramp has an angle of 10°, so it is subject to OSHA ramp safety guidelines.
Driving a forklift on an incline can be challenging, regardless of an operators experience. Fortunately, forklift operators who complete safety training can learn about the risks associated with driving a forklift on an incline. Perhaps best of all, these operators can receive insights into best practices for driving a forklift up and down ramps and grades.
To operate a forklift on an incline, a driver should review the lifts operations manual. The maximum allowable slope varies based on the forklift, so a driver should find out the gradeability of their lift. Gradeability refers to the grade in which a forklift can climb and stop at full capacity. The highest gradeability forklifts may have a gradeability of 40%.
A forklift driver should also comply with OSHA mandates for driving forklift on incline. OSHA requires all lift operators to maintain slow speeds as they travel on an incline even if the forklift isnt carrying anything. Forklift safety training can make all the difference in promoting a safe work environment.
Following OSHA forklift ramp requirements can help reduce the risk of forklift accidents, injuries, and fatalities. Building safety features into loading dock ramps can also help mitigate these issues.
Various safety features are commonly incorporated into ramps, including:
Loading docks get a lot of forklift traffic. They are also exposed to the elements, which can cause loading docks to become oily and grimy. Building ramps with open steel grating reduces moisture buildup and provides better traction for forklift wheels.
Steep ramps increase the risk of forklift tip-overs or losing a load. Longer ramps create a shallow grade to reduce or eliminate these hazards.
Forklift drivers should always keep a safe distance from the edge of a ramp. When they dont, steel curbs along the edge of the ramp can provide extra protection. The curbs should be tall and strong enough to stop a forklift when a driver misjudges the edge of a ramp.
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Accidents can occur if ramps or dock plates shift when forklifts are on a ramp. Doubling the number of anchors at the ground level can help prevent shifting.
Smart ramp design may help improve forklift operator safety, as well as prevent forklift accidents, injuries, and fatalities before they happen. It requires hard work and patience, but in the long run, may benefit your business and its employees.
For businesses that are uncertain about how to educate their workers about safe use of forklifts on ramps, help is available. Here are answers to common forklift ramp safety questions.
When traveling up a forklift ramp slope, always point straight forwards. Even the slightest movement to the left or right can result in a tip-over. If youre carrying a load, always travel with the forks pointed uphill. If youre not carrying cargo, be sure to point the forks downhill, even if youre traveling up the ramp.
According to OSHA, no ramp shall be inclined more than a slope of one vertical to three horizontal (20 degrees above the horizontal). The specific maximum slope depends on the type of forklift being used. Check your manufacturers guide for guidance on your lifts maximum slope abilities.
Yes, forklift ramps allow operators to travel both up and down. If youre carrying a load, make sure the forks are pointed uphill as you reverse down the ramp slowly. When driving down a ramp with an empty forklift, travel in reverse and keep the lifts forks pointed downward.
Avoid turning to the left or right when traveling on a forklift ramp slope. Even the slightest of angles can lead to tip-overs. When operating a forklift on a ramp or incline, keep wheels pointed straight to avoid accidents and injuries.
When traveling on flat ground, a forklift driving 7 mph will need approximately 16 ft. to come to a complete stop. Comparatively, on a forklift ramp, it takes additional time for a forklift operator to stop their lift. As such, forklift operators should give themselves extra stopping time when they drive on an incline or decline. Otherwise, if operators do not account for braking distance, they risk driving too fast or traveling too close to bystanders or objects. This can lead to forklift accidents, along with serious injuries or fatalities.
Forklift ramp safety is a top consideration for companies that employ forklift operators. By teaching their forklift operators how to safely use a lift on an incline or decline, these businesses can comply with OSHA standards.
When traveling on flat ground, a forklift driving 7 mph will need approximately 16 ft. to come to a complete stop. Comparatively, on a forklift ramp, it takes additional time for a forklift operator to stop their lift. As such, forklift operators should give themselves extra stopping time when they drive on an incline or decline. Otherwise, if operators do not account for braking distance, they risk driving too fast or traveling too close to bystanders or objects. This can lead to forklift accidents, along with serious injuries or fatalities.
Forklift ramp safety is a top consideration for companies that employ forklift operators. By teaching their forklift operators how to safely use a lift on an incline or decline, these businesses can comply with OSHA standards. Have questions about our forklift training courses? Were happy to provide additional insight into our offerings. To learn more, please contact us online or call us today at 1-888-699-.
The grade of the ramp or slope is calculated by dividing the rise by the run. In the above example, the rise of 5 ft. divided by the run of 25 ft. results in a 20% grade.
Specific precautions are required when driving forklifts on ramps with grades over 10%. Loaded forklifts must be driven with the load pointed up the ramp (good standard practice is to ALWAYS drive with the load pointed up the ramp or slope). Raise levels should be limited to the minimum height necessary for ground clearance. Forklifts must be able to safely stop on the ramp or slope, according to model specifications provided by your manufacturer.
Familiarize yourself with OSHA forklift ramp and grade recommendations. Understanding these guidelines is critical for operators who are required to navigate such obstacles. Among the key recommendations from OSHA are:
If you have questions about ramps, slopes, and inclines, contact your local Toyota Forklift Dealer for more information.
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