UNDERSTANDING SHEET METAL STAMPING

19 Aug.,2024

 

UNDERSTANDING SHEET METAL STAMPING

Sheet Metal Stamping is a low-cost high-speed manufacturing process that produces a high volume of identical metal components, which has contributed importantly to many industrial applications such as vehicles, equipment, electronics, appliances, tools, and so much more. For example, sheet Metal Stamping provides a large number of wholesale machine parts for Mechanical Industry.

If you want to learn more, please visit our website.

At AM Industries Vietnam, our experts can produce highly detailed custom sheet metal stampings and components that meet all customer design specifications. We serve customers across all industries and deliver short- to medium-run metal stampings and sheet metal prototyping for parts and components of all sizes and shapes.

To learn more about our precision metal stampings and custom steel fabrication capabilities, speak with an expert or give us an at , and we&#;ll gladly answer your specific questions.

What is Sheet Metal Stamping?

Sheet Metal stamping is a cold-forming process that uses dies and stamping pressing machines to shape sheet metal into various forms. Pieces of flat sheet metal typically referred to as blanks, are fed into a sheet metal stamping press that uses a tool and dies surface to transform the metal into a new shape. The material is placed to be stamped between die sections, where the use of pressure will form and shear the material into the desired final shape for the product or component.

Stamping operations are suitable for both short or long production runs, and be conducted with other metal forming operations, and may consist of one or more of a series of more specific processes or techniques that we will mention below.

With stamping presses built to handle capacities up to 440 tons and precision stamping dies and tooling that we make in-house, we can create parts as thin as 0.005&#; while maintaining tolerances that often exceed industry standards.

 

Basic techniques of Sheet Metal Stamping

Metal stamping machines may do more than just stamping; they can cast, punch, cut, and shape metal sheets. Machines can be programmed or computer numerically controlled (CNC) to offer high precision and repeatability for each stamped piece. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) and computer-aided design (CAD) programs ensure accuracy

Blanking

Blanking is a steel manufacturing process in which a flat, geometric shape (or &#;blank&#;) is created by feeding a coil of sheet metal into a press and die. The blank is punched out from a large metal sheet in this process. Here&#;s a graphic representation of the process:

Piercing

If a part requires slots, holes, or other cutouts, piercing can be employed. Piercing, which can be performed simultaneously with blanking, punches the requisite shapes out of the metal sheet.

Punching

CNC punching is an important option for generating sheet metal blanks. Punching is an inherently faster operation that lends itself to metal fabrications that have many similar features or where there is a higher volume of parts per run.

Embossing

Metal embossing is used to impart a design upon metal sheets. The metal is pushed with an embossing tool or stylus to create a raised effect on the opposite side. By placing the metal sheet on a rubber or foam pad, the positive impression has a smooth surface that will shine or can take pigment.

Bending

Bending refers to the general technique of forming metal into desired shapes such as L, U, or V-shaped profiles. The bending process for metal results in a plastic deformation that stresses above the yield point but below the tensile strength. Bending typically occurs around a single axis.

When you are designing the bends into your stamping metal part, it is important to allow for enough material &#; make sure to design your part and its blank so that there is enough material to perform the bend. Some important factors to remember:

  • If a bend is made too close to the hole, it can become deformed.
  • Notches and tabs and slots should be designed with widths that are at least 1.5x the thickness of the material. If made any smaller, they can be difficult to create due to the force exerted on punches, causing them to break.
  • Every corner in your blank design should have a radius that is at least half of the material thickness.
  • To minimize instances and severity of burrs, avoid sharp corners and complex cutouts when possible. When such factors cannot be avoided, be sure to note burr direction in your design so they can be considered during stamping

Coining

Coining is a bending technique wherein the workpiece is stamped while placed between a die and the punch or press. This action causes the punch tip to penetrate the metal and results in accurate, repeatable bends. The deep penetration also relieves internal stresses in the metal workpiece, resulting in no spring-back effects.

Flanging

Flanging is the process of introducing a flare or flange onto a metal workpiece through the use of dies, presses, or specialized flanging machinery.

 

Custom Sheet Metal Stampings Material Options

We work with a wide range of custom materials for your projects. If you don&#;t see your preferred material option listed below, contact us to discuss your project&#;s specific requirements.

  • Carbon Steel
  • Cold Rolled Steel
  • Hot Rolled Steel
  • Galvanized Steel
  • Stainless Steel
  • Aluminum
  • Beryllium Copper
  • Brass

 

Custom Sheet Metal Stamping

Our Custom Sheet Metal Stamping service provides metal forming processes that apply custom tooling and techniques to produce parts specified by the customer. We could offer a wide range of industrial and application parts and components that employ custom stamping processes to meet high-volume production needs and ensure all parts meet exact specifications.

 

Custom Sheet Metal Stamping Projects

Our engineers can work on a wide range of sheet metal part projects for clients across various industries. To better illustrate the versatility of custom stamped metal parts, we&#;ve outlined a few recent projects completed by AM&#;s engineers below.

Custom Stamped Part for mounting brackets in the automobile industry

An American client in the automobile industry approached AM to make their custom metal stamps with special requirements for their vehicle-specific kits.

They needed custom stainless steel brackets with no sharp edges at the final products and were having trouble finding a supplier who would provide a high-quality design at an affordable price within a reasonable timeline.

To meet the client&#;s unique request for precise thickness and the complex design requirements, we used a material blanking and bending technique that allowed us to create a smooth surface and exact shape as designed, limiting costs and reducing lead times.

 

Stamped Cable Tray for a Wiring and Cable Application

In another instance, we were asked to remake an existing electrical cable tray; our client was looking for a higher-quality product at a lower price with shorter lead times.

The design was not highly complex, but this application includes a number of small parts, therefore it inherently presented strict size limitations. The manufacturing process was complicated and expensive, as some of the client&#;s jobs required a fully completed powder coating and others did not.

Working with a sample tray, our team at AM was able to reverse engineer the part and its tool. From here, we designed a new stamping die set that allows us to manufacture the parts easier and lower cost.

See more our case studies here: https://aminds.com/case-studies/

 

Types of Stamping Operations

 

Progressive die stamping

Progressive die stamping uses a type of tooling called a progressive die, which contains multiple stamping stations to carry out simultaneous operations on a sheet metal strip. By combining all the necessary tools into one die set, progressive die stamping is a great solution for high-volume production runs.

Transfer Die Stamping

Transfer die stamping is similar to progressive die stamping, but the part is separated from the metal trip early on in the process and is transferred from one stamping station to the next by another mechanical transport system, such as a conveyor belt. This process is usually used on larger parts that may need to be transferred to different presses.

Four-Slide Stamping

Four-slide stamping is also called multi-slide or four-way stamping. This technique is best-suited for crafting complex components that have numerous bends or twists. It uses four sliding tools, instead of one vertical slide, to shape the workpiece through multiple deformations. Two slides, or rams, strike the workpiece horizontally to shape it, and no dies are used. Multi-slide stamping can also have more than four moving slides.

Four-slide stamping is a very versatile type of stamping, as different tools can be attached to each slide. It also has a relatively low cost, and production is fast.

Fine Blanking

Fine blanking, also known as fine-edge blanking, is valuable for providing high accuracy and smooth edges. Usually done on a hydraulic or mechanical press, or by a combination of the two, fine blanking operations consist of three distinct movements:

  • Clamping of the workpiece or work material in place
  • Performance of the blanking operation
  • Ejection of the finished part

Fine blanking presses operate at higher pressures than those used in conventional stamping operations, hence tools and machinery need to be designed with these higher operating pressures in mind.

The edges produced from fine blanking avoid fractures as produced with conventional tooling and surface flatness can exceed that of other stamping methods. Since it is a cold extrusion technique, fine blanking is a single-step process, reducing the overall costs of fabrication.

Deep Draw Stamping

Deep drawing involves pulling a sheet metal blank into the die via a punch, forming it into a shape. The method is referred to as &#;deep drawing&#; when the depth of the drawn part exceeds its diameter. This type of forming is ideal for creating components that need several series of diameters and is a cost-effective alternative to turning processes, which typically require using up more raw materials. Common applications and products made from deep drawing include:

  • Automotive components
  • Aircraft parts
  • Electronic relays
  • Utensils and cookware

Short Run Stamping

Short-run metal stamping requires minimal upfront tooling expenses and can be an ideal solution for prototypes or small projects. After the blank is created, manufacturers use a combination of custom tooling components and die inserts to bend, punch or drill the part. The custom forming operations and smaller run size can result in a higher per-piece charge, but the absence of tooling costs can make short-run more cost-efficient for many projects, especially those requiring fast turnaround.

 

Stamping Advantages and Disadvantages

Sheet metal stamping has several advantages including lower die costs, lower secondary costs, and a high level of automation compared to other processes. Metal stamping dies are less costly to make and maintain than dies used in other typical operations. Cleaning and plating are also less expensive than identical treatments for other metal manufacturing techniques. Stamping machines are generally simple to automate and may use sophisticated computer-control systems to give more precision, faster output, and shorter turnaround times. The high level of automation also reduces labor costs.

One of the disadvantages of stamping is the higher cost of presses. The dies must also be acquired or created and producing custom metal stamping dies is a longer pre-production process. Dies can also be difficult to change if the design must be altered during production.

 

Precision Quality Stampings & Fabrication

We produce only the highest quality custom metal stampings. Our workforce is dedicated and committed to quality through Quality Circle involvement. Our products are high-quality and are certified to ISO : certified, AU, US, EU, or CA standards.

 

Sheet Metal Stamping Applications

Stamping parts are used in a variety of applications, especially those involving three-dimensional designs, lettering, or other surface engraving features. Such stamping products are commonly produced for home appliance manufacturers, automotive companies, the lighting industry, telecommunications services, military and defense, aerospace industries, medical equipment manufacturers, and electronics companies. Odds are you have a product in your home that has parts created through metal stamping because it is a process used in everything from your household appliances to your cars.

The specific products and components can range from simple stamping items, such as metal clips, springs, weights, washers, and brackets, to more complex designs, such as those found in engine bases or friction plates. This process is used for producing both parts for large machinery and also incredibly detailed small parts. Micro-precision stamping can create parts with diameters of up to 0.002 inches.

Electronic stampings are electronic components manufactured through the metal stamping process. They are used in a variety of industries, from home electronics and appliances to telecommunications and aerospace. Electronic stampings are available in several metals, including copper, copper alloys, aluminum, and steel, as well as more expensive metals, such as platinum and gold. Electronic components produced by the metal stamping method include terminals, contacts, lead frames, springs, and pins. They can be created from ferrous or nonferrous materials. Metal stampings find wide use in computers, electronic equipment, and medical devices. Because of the specialized shapes that can be made by the various stamping processes, many electronics are made by this cold forming process.

 

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from greatlionparts.

Design Concepts

Overly narrow projections should generally be avoided in stamped products, as these may be more easily distorted and impact the perception of quality in the finished product.

Where possible, designs should be based on the use of existing dies for standard shapes and bends. The need to create a custom die for stamping will increase initial tooling costs.

Avoidance of sharp internal and external corners in stamped product designs can help reduce the potential for the development of larger burrs in these areas and sharp edges that require secondary treatment to remove. Also, a great potential for stress concentrations exists in sharp corners, which may cause cracking or subsequent failure of the part through extended use.

Overall dimensions for the finished product are going to be limited by the available dimensions of the sheet metal sheets or blanks, and these limits need to be factored in for the material consumed in folds on edges or flanges and any additional material removal or use. Very large products may need to be created in multiple steps and mechanically joined together as a second step in the production process.

For punching operations, consider both the direction of punching as well as the size of the punched feature. Generally, it is best to do punching in one direction, so that any sharp edges produced by the punch will all be on the same side of the workpiece. These edges can then be hidden for appearance purposes and kept away from general access by workers or product end-users where they might represent a hazard. Punched features should reflect the thickness of the raw material. A general rule is that punched features should be at least twice the material thickness in size.

For bends, the minimum bend radius in sheet metal is roughly the same as the material thickness. Smaller bends are more difficult to achieve and may result in points of stress concentration in the finished part that may subsequently cause issues with product quality.

When drilling or punching holes, performing these operations in the same step will help to assure their positioning, tolerance, and repeatability. As general guidelines, hole diameters should be no smaller than the material thickness, and the minimum spacing of holes should be at least twice the material thickness apart from each other.

Bending operations should be performed with awareness of the risk of distorting the material, as the material on the interior and exterior surfaces of the bend point are compressed and stretched respectively. The minimum bend radius should be approximately equal to the thickness of the workpiece, again to avoid stress concentration build-up. Flange lengths should be more like three times the workpiece thickness as a good practice.

 

Contact us for Precision Sheet Metal Stampings and More

Are you searching for a reliable precision sheet metal stampings manufacturer at a reasonable cost? Look no further than AM Industries Vietnam. Request a quote on your custom sheet metal stamping project or contact us to find out what we can do for you.

 

Source: www.thomasnet.com

What Is Metal Stamping? | Find Out From Experts

What is Metal Stamping?

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What is Metal Stamping?

In this comprehensive guide, we&#;ll start by defining: &#;what is metal stamping?&#; before explaining exactly why you might consider it as a metal manufacturing process. Metal stamping is a specific process that involves transforming sheet metal into various shapes. We at Salamander Fabrications are metal fabrication specialists, so we&#;re well-placed in the industry to guide you on what metal stamping entails.

The following guide will explore the answers to the following questions:

  • What is metal stamping in sheet metal?
  • What does the metal stamping process involve?
  • What are the different types of stamping techniques?
  • Where is metal stamping applied?

At Salamander Fabrications, we are the leading experts in metal sheet fabrication in the UK, meaning that you can count on us for your metal fabrication needs &#; regardless of the size of your requirements. 

Without further delay, let&#;s begin our informative deep dive covering &#;what is metal stamping.&#; 


What Is Metal Stamping & What Are Its Use Cases?

As touched on already, metal stamping transforms sheets of metal into specific shapes, of which the finished product is often a useful component that could be used in a number of applications (more on this later). A high volume of metal parts can be produced through metal stamping, making it a highly important process as demand grows.


The Definition of Metal Stamping

Sometimes referred to as &#;metal pressing&#;, metal stamping is a complex manufacturing process that creates shapes from sheets of metal. This is done through a cold-forming method that forms the desired shape via a stamping tool, also known as a die. The die presses into the metal sheet with intense force in order to create the shape. 


An Overview of the Metal Stamping Process

Here is a simple, step-by-step explanation of the preparation for sheet metal stamping:

  1. Computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) are used to design the tooling for the stamping process. These designs are accurate and precise to ensure that there is adequate clearance for each cut or bend, consequently producing high-quality metal parts.
  2. Raw materials (sheets of metal) are acquired. 
  3. Tooling machines for the dies can be used to accommodate specific stamping needs.
  4. The stamping machine itself can be programmed or computer numerically controlled (CNC) to ensure high precision.

Once set-up is complete, the actual stamping begins:

  1. The flat metal sheet is inserted into the stamping machine.
  2. A tool and die form the desired shape into the metal through a specific technique (such as blanking, piercing, punching, or bending.)
  3. The finished product may then be further processed or treated. 


Tool Setup and Preparation

The metal stamping process involves the use of machines and the die &#; both of which can be tailored to match the requirements of the stamping project. Each metal stamping press can have a variety of features that are designed for exact stamping demands. 


Stamping Press Operation

During the process, the stamping press will usually be inspected to make sure that it is performing as it should. Various stamping methods can be used. These include:

  • Blanking &#; sheet is fed into the press where the die cuts out the shape
  • Forming &#; tremendous force is applied to transform flat metal sheets into another shape
  • And more&#;

The method used can affect the pressure and speed that the stamping press will apply. 


Post-Stamping Procedures

After stamping, the metal parts might undergo further treatments to perfect their appearance. This includes deburring, smoothing out any rough or sharp edges, and cleaning minor imperfections. Some parts might also be further coated to improve their appearance and/or performance. 

As you can see, metal stamping is a versatile process that offers a myriad of different possibilities and approaches. 


Metal Stamping Techniques & Types

There are a variety of metal stamping techniques to be aware of. A few examples are:


Progressive Stamping

Progressive stamping involves the metal sheet being fed into the stamping press, and then passing through multiple stations with unique functions. These are often metalworking processes like punching, bending, or cutting. It will stop at each station, continuing the work of the previous station for a complex shape.

This means that progressive die stamping is frequently used for:

  • Beverage can lids
  • Electronic components 
  • Appliances 
  • Automotive parts 


Transfer Stamping

Transfer die stamping is another type of metal stamping that is similar to progressive stamping, with several differences. With transfer stamping, the workpiece is separated from the metal strip and a mechanical transport system moves it from station to station. This is ideal for producing large metal workpieces that cannot easily move from one die station to another. 

The following industries benefit from transfer die stamping:

  • Agriculture
  • Automotive
  • Medical
  • Electronics


Single Station Stamping

As its name suggests, single station stamping refers to a stamping technique that only utilises one station. It offers a straightforward process for producing metal parts, but also requires dies to be replaced if performing a new operation. 

As single station stamping can only handle one operation at a time, they are best suited for basic metalworking jobs like:

  • Blanking
  • Piercing
  • Drawing


Which Metals Can Be Used in Metal Stamping?

Metal stamping can be used on a range of metals, such as:

  • Aluminium
  • Copper alloys &#; i.e. brass, phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, nickel silver
  • Steel alloys &#; including stainless and low- and high-carbon 
  • Titanium


Choosing the Right Metal

It is worth mentioning that material selection can impact the final product. Each metal has different properties that affect how it progresses through the stamping process. 

For instance, copper alloys are often used for medical and food processing applications due to their antimicrobial properties. Aluminium on the other hand might be used for lightweight electrical components as it is an excellent electrical conductor. 

Material thickness also plays an important role in the quality, functionality, and durability of the metal parts, which is why considering the thickness of the material is essential. 


What Is Metal Stamping Uniquely Useful For? The Benefits

Now that you have a comprehensive answer to, &#;What is metal stamping?&#;, you might be wondering how you can benefit from this process. In particular, precision metal stamping offers the following advantages:


Precision and Accuracy

CNC stamping machines offer exact precision and accuracy when it comes to forming metal parts. As a result, even small metal parts can be manufactured, and made completely identical to one another. 


High Production Rates

Metal parts can be produced at an exponential rate, enabling high volumes of products to be formed quickly. This is because the stamping press can process multiple parts at once, shortening production time significantly.


Cost-effectiveness

In comparison to other stamping processes, the costs of metal stamping are relatively low, making it a cost-effective solution for creating various metal parts. Production and maintenance costs are also generally cheaper, which is a great benefit that you could reap in terms of reducing overhead costs. As the process is highly automated, labour costs can be reduced as well. 


Consistency in Quality

Using CAD/CAM designs and automated controls and tooling, you can expect consistent products that are always of high quality. The repeatability of metal stamping guarantees accurate dimensions every time. Each component is identical to a fractional degree of accuracy.


Minimal Material Waste

Precision metal stamping means that minimal waste is produced during the process &#; the minimum amount of material is used, ensuring that most, if not all, of the material is efficiently stamped, leaving the littlest scraps behind. 


Which Industries Have Applications for Metal Stamping?

Numerous sectors in the metal sheet fabrication industry can benefit by taking advantage of metal stamping. The following sectors have applications for stamping sheet metal: 


Automotive Industry

Metal stamping is crucial for the automotive industry, particularly as many components and parts are manufactured through this process. Examples of components produced through metal stamping are:

  • Brackets 
  • Frames
  • Fuse clips
  • Bars
  • Fasteners 
  • And more&#;

There are many safety and quality standards to take into account regarding the manufacturing of parts for the automotive sector. Ensure that your supplier adheres to rigorous processes to ensure that they only produce high-quality and safe products.


Electronics and Appliances

Electronics and appliances, including kiosks, vending, and enclosures are also a sector that we work in that could also benefit from metal stamping. Stamped products from this sector include:

  • Covers
  • Fasteners
  • Clips
  • Components for a range of appliances, including microwaves, refrigerators, grills, and more
  • And more&#;

High-quality stamped products are key to product functionality, especially as some components will need to be of a specific size and shape for installation purposes. 


Aerospace and Aviation

The aerospace and aviation industry require complex components that are manufactured through metal stamping, such as:

  • Air restrictors 
  • Landing gear
  • Internal systems
  • Plates
  • Fixtures
  • And more&#;

Stringent requirements and regulations are in place within this industry, so you can expect the strictest quality control measures to ensure that the final products meet these standards. 


Consumer Goods and Packaging

The retail and leisure sector, which also involves consumer goods and packaging, is another industry that we work in. Consumer products are also created and packaged through the sheet metal stamping process. This includes:

  • Product packaging &#; skincare and beauty products
  • Batteries
  • Food and beverage cans
  • Furniture hardware
  • And more&#;

Utilising precision metal stamping for consumer goods and packaging can help contribute to a greener society, especially when it comes to minimising waste materials. 


Look for Precise Quality Control in Metal Stamping

Metal stamping services utilise modern technology and specialist skills to produce large volumes of metal parts for numerous industries. 


Quality Control

Quality is of the utmost importance when it comes to the stamping process, especially as every cut, curve, and edge of the metal will need to be precise and accurate. This is why at every stage of the metal stamping process, quality control measures should be conducted to ensure that your provider maintains the highest standards of product control.


Equipment Inspections

Your metal stamping provider should undertake regular inspections of equipment, including press brakes and other tooling, to make sure they are not only safe to use, but maximise their efficiency and performance. 


Compliance and Certifications

Look for certifications to back up your metal stamping specialist&#;s credentials. They should be keeping on top of industry standards. ISO certification is one way to see whether a metal stamping company is serious about quality management.


Metal Stamping: Commitment to Sustainable Metal Manufacture Processes

In general, metal stamping is considered to be an environmentally friendly metal manufacturing process, particularly as metal is a sustainable material that can be used and reused multiple times. As a process, metal stamping relies on precision which means minimal waste. However, this does not mean that the stamping process has zero impact on the environment. 

Look for ISO certification from your metal stamping specialist. This showcases commitment to environmentally friendly practices. 


Green Practices 

At our facilities, we have implemented green initiatives to prevent excessive waste. This plan incorporates responsible recycling and disposal practices, as well as utilising energy-efficient machinery and equipment. 

We take care to ensure that only a minimal amount of waste is produced during metal fabrication, and if there is waste, then we manage and dispose of it appropriately. At Salamander, we encourage a workplace environment that fosters sustainability. We&#;re also ISO certified.


Looking for a Partner Who Provides High Quality Industrial Metal Fabrication? Choose Salamander Fabrications

Salamander Fabrications was established in , and has been providing exceptional metal stamping services for commercial operations across the UK ever since. With 50 years of industry experience and expertise under our belt, you can rest assured that we are a reliable metal fabrication company that is committed to delivering beyond your expectations. 

When it comes to metal fabrication, we can effectively transform sheets of metal into whatever metal parts you require. With excellent lead time and first-rate quality, we are the full-service metal fabrication company to turn to.

To learn more about our range of services, or if you have further questions about our metal sheet fabrication solutions, please don&#;t hesitate to get in touch with the Salamander team today. Drop us an at or give us a call on .

If you want to learn more, please visit our website automotive sheet metal stamping.