The use of plastics has increased in today's world. It is found in everything from food packaging to electronics and automobiles. However, with the increase in plastic usage, there is also an increase in the waste generated. The solution to the problem lies in developing biodegradable plastic alternatives. Biodegradable resin is an innovative solution that can help to reduce plastic waste. In this blog, we will discuss the 10 things you must know about plastic biodegradable resin.
1. Understanding Biodegradable Resins.
Biodegradable resin is a type of plastic made from various biological sources such as vegetable oils, corn starch, and pea starch. The biodegradable resins can break down naturally without harming the environment in the long term. Biodegradable resins can be sourced from renewable resources, making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastics.
2. Process Involved in Making Biodegradable Resins.
The process of making biodegradable resins involves blending the biological sources and treating them with a chemical catalyst to break down the molecular structure. This process is called polymerization, and it creates a polymer chain that forms the base of the biodegradable resin. The resulting product is a biodegradable material that can be molded or shaped to suit specific needs.
3. The Types of Biodegradable Resins.
There are two types of biodegradable resins: natural and synthetic. Natural biodegradable resins are made from natural sources such as cornstarch, potato starch, and pea starch. These natural sources are classified as thermoplastics and are biodegradable under composting conditions.
The synthetic biodegradable resins are made from petroleum and are biodegradable in controlled environments such as industrial composters and landfills. These resins require specific temperatures, moisture levels, and bacteria to break down and decompose fully.
4. Advantages of Using Biodegradable Resins.
Biodegradable resins are an excellent alternative to traditional plastics. They are eco-friendly, made from renewable resources, and can be used for various applications. Biodegradable resins are easy to mold, shape, and melt, making them suitable for manufacturing products. They also have a reduced carbon footprint and can help to reduce the amount of waste generated.
5. Applications of Biodegradable Resins.
Biodegradable resins can be used for various applications, including food packaging, shopping bags, and plant pots. These resins are also being used in the automotive industry to manufacture car parts. The biodegradable nature of these resins makes them ideal for single-use products such as cutlery and plates, which can be disposed of responsibly.
6. Recycling Biodegradable Plastics.
The recycling of biodegradable plastics is different from traditional plastics. Biodegradable plastics can be recycled and should not be mixed with other plastics. The recycling process of biodegradable plastics requires a special facility that can compost the plastic, breaking it down into organic matter.
7. Biodegradable Resins and Composting.
Biodegradable resins are designed to break down in composting conditions. Composting is an organic process that breaks down biodegradable materials into organic matter, which can be used as a natural fertilizer. Biodegradable resins require specific composting conditions, including specific temperatures, moisture, and microorganisms to break down naturally.
8. Biodegradable Resins and Landfills.
Biodegradable resins can break down in landfills, but the process is slow and depends on the conditions of the landfill. Biodegradable plastics should not be mixed with traditional plastics in landfills, as they require specific conditions to break down. If biodegradable plastics are mixed with traditional plastics, they will not break down and will instead contribute to pollution.
9. Disadvantages of Biodegradable Plastics.
One of the major disadvantages of biodegradable plastics is the lack of uniformity in composting conditions. These plastics require specific conditions, and if the conditions are not met, it will not break down naturally. Another disadvantage is the cost of biodegradable plastics compared to traditional plastics.
10. The Future of Biodegradable Plastics.
The future of biodegradable plastics looks promising, with more countries adopting policies to reduce plastic waste and promote eco-friendly alternatives. The development of new biodegradable resins and the advancements made in recycling and composting technologies will make biodegradable plastics more accessible and affordable.
Conclusion.
The use of biodegradable resins can help to reduce plastic waste and promote eco-friendly alternatives. Biodegradable plastics are an excellent option for single-use products and can be used for various applications. The future of biodegradable plastics looks promising, with advancements in composting and recycling technologies. It is essential to understand the difference between traditional plastics and biodegradable plastics and dispose of them responsibly. The use of biodegradable plastics is not the ultimate solution to reducing plastic waste, but it is a step in the right direction towards a sustainable future.
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